What is the primary goal of conservation genetics?

The primary goal of conservation genetics is to maintain genetic diversity and inform conservation strategies. This field of study focuses on understanding the genetic variations within species and populations, which is crucial for their survival and adaptation to changing environments. Genetic diversity is vital for populations as it enhances their resilience to diseases, environmental changes, and other threats. By analyzing genetic information, conservationists can identify individuals or populations at risk of inbreeding, evaluate the genetic health of species, and develop strategies for preserving biodiversity. This approach aids in making informed decisions about habitat protection, managing breeding programs, and implementing effective conservation measures.

While breeding endangered species in captivity, enhancing agricultural traits, and discovering new species through genetic testing are related activities, they serve different purposes and do not capture the broader aim of conservation genetics, which centers on preserving genetic diversity and guiding conservation efforts effectively.