What is the primary goal of genetic counseling?

The primary goal of genetic counseling is to advise individuals about genetic conditions. This process involves providing information and support to patients and their families regarding the risks, implications, and potential outcomes of genetic disorders. Genetic counselors evaluate family history and may offer guidance on screening, testing options, and the likelihood of inheriting or passing on specific genetic conditions. By facilitating informed decisions, they empower individuals to understand their genetic health and make choices suited to their personal circumstances.

In contrast, conducting genetic research focuses more on advancing scientific knowledge rather than directly advising individuals. Manipulating genetic traits is a different area that involves biotechnological applications and is not the primary function of counseling. Collecting biological samples for storage is related to genetic testing and research but does not encompass the essential advisory role that defines genetic counseling.