What process leads to the formation of two identical daughter cells?

The process that leads to the formation of two identical daughter cells is mitosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic cells, where a single cell divides to produce two genetically identical cells. This process is crucial for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in organisms.

During mitosis, the cell goes through several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. In these stages, the chromosomes are replicated and then evenly distributed to ensure that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the original cell's genetic material. The end result is two daughter cells that are clones of the parent cell, maintaining the same chromosome number and genetic information. This precision is critical for maintaining the organism's genetics and ensuring normal function across its cells.