What role does biotechnology play in genetics?

Biotechnology plays a crucial role in genetics by utilizing living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies that can benefit various fields, such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. This is reflected in the practice of genetic engineering, where specific genes are manipulated to enhance or modify the characteristics of an organism.

For instance, through biotechnological processes, scientists can create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that express desirable traits, such as resistance to pests or improved nutritional values in crops, or produce therapeutic proteins used in medicine. This application of biotechnology not only promotes advancements in genetics but also addresses real-world problems, leading to improved food security and health outcomes.

Focusing solely on genetic diseases or theoretical aspects would limit the scope of biotechnology, which is inherently practical and applicable. Additionally, claiming that biotechnology requires no living systems overlooks the fundamental principle that most biotechnological applications are based on the manipulation and understanding of living entities, whether they are microorganisms, plants, or animals.