Which type of RNA carries the genetic code for protein synthesis to the cytoplasm?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that carries the genetic code for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. After DNA is transcribed into mRNA, this molecule serves as a template for building proteins. mRNA effectively conveys the sequence of nucleotides that corresponds to specific amino acids, guiding the ribosome in assembling the protein according to the given genetic instructions.

In the context of protein synthesis, mRNA is crucial because it converts the genetic information stored in DNA into a form that can be read by the ribosomes, where the actual synthesis of proteins occurs. The other types of RNA, such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), play supportive roles in this process. tRNA is responsible for bringing the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome during translation, while rRNA is a structural component of ribosomes. Silencing RNA refers to non-coding RNA molecules involved in regulating gene expression, rather than carrying the genetic code for protein synthesis.