Which type of RNA is responsible for carrying the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) plays a crucial role in the process of gene expression by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized based on the sequence of the DNA template, capturing the gene's code in a format that can be translated into proteins.

Once mRNA is produced in the nucleus, it undergoes several modifications and then travels from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. At the ribosome, the mRNA sequence is translated into a specific amino acid sequence, facilitating protein synthesis. This is a vital step in the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.

Other types of RNA have distinct functions that do not involve this direct transfer of genetic information from DNA to the ribosome. For example, transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during translation, while ribosomal RNA (rRNA) forms a core structural and functional component of the ribosome itself. Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is involved in the splicing of pre-mRNA but does not carry genetic information to the ribosome. Thus, mRNA is specifically designed to convey genetic instructions encoded in DNA for